FEATURES OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH AS A MODUS OF NEW SOCIETY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND QUARANTINE (EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE)

The relevance of the research topic is due to the existing general professional demand for the development and expansion of the conceptual and theoretical arsenal of modern social sciences due to the dynamic complication of social forms and structures. The transition from industrial to post-industrial society, globalization and the rapid development of communication technologies have actualized the emergence of a new type of social reality. This problem has not yet been fully investigated due to their novelty and unusualness. Nevertheless, there is an urgent need to respond to the risks of our time, which is what science is called to do. The sociological perspective of the study seems to be the most accurate and fruitful, as it provides an opportunity for a comprehensive examination of this phenomenon. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this report, was to implement the worldview reception of the "new sociality" of modern youth in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine, based on well-known postmodern sociological concepts and the results of their own sociological research.

recorded radical changes that appear in the form of atomization, individualization, fragmentation etc. That is, the previous constant, fixed, with clearly defined parameters, the society is blurred and acquires a "liquid" character (Z. Bauman).
Aim. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this report, was to implement the worldview reception of the "new sociality" of modern youth in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine, based on well-known postmodern sociological concepts and the results of their own sociological research.
Materials and methods. The study used a comparative and sociological analysis of modern sources on the spread of COVID-19 in the world. In particular, it is determined that since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic at the end of 2019, the urgency of the debate on the transformation of sociality has not only increased, but is gaining momentum with each passing day. The statement "the world will never be the same again" sounds constant [1].
The actual sociological research was carried out by analyzing the results of the survey through a formalized questionnaire on social networks Internet. The survey was attended by 50 respondentshigh school students and students of various educational institutions of the city Dnipro, aged 16 to 20 years. Females and males were selected equally. The evaluation was carried out on a 30-point scale, up to 0 to 11 was considered no deviation, and 21 to 30 was considered a stable model of social deviation) When identifying features of social deviation due to the extreme situation caused by the pandemic COVID-19 and the quarantine compared the results obtained in the spring of 2021 with the results of a similar survey conducted in the pre-pandemic period (autumn 2019) [2].
Manifestations of deviant behavior have always confused society because they disturbed social peace. It is for these reasons that an active study of this area of social relations began. Over a long period of time, many theories and methods for determining deviant behavior have been formed. All theoretical and methodological material can be divided into two main approaches opposite in their provisions In the first approach, behavioral disorders are perceived as "social pathology", the biological organism was analyzed in the social system. According to this approach, deviations took the form of "social disease", the main cause of which was seen in social disorganization, ie "reducing the impact of existing social rules of Epidemics used to be seen as a punishment from God, as a natural phenomenon something that is not subject to control and management. The twentieth century, with vaccination, restriction, and the de facto disappearance of a number of previously deadly diseases, has shown that people can effectively resist disease. In any case, after this pandemic, we will be different, hardly better, but different - One of the most common types of social deviation of young people is autoaggressive behavior, sometimes with suicidal consequences.
In general, world statistics show that in the group of adolescents aged 15-19, suicide is the second most common cause of death among girls (after complications of pregnancy and childbirth) and third among boys (after road accidents and interpersonal violence). Among the main factors that motivate suicidal behavior, not only young people but also people of all ages, in particular, psychologists call emergencies and disasters.
If at the beginning of 2020 the auto-aggression index among the studied group was 6.8 points, then at the beginning of 2021already 14.8 pointswhich is more than twice the previous indicator.
General aggressive behavior can be both direct, when a person does not hide his aggression from others, and indirect, when aggression is hidden under hostility, jealousy or irony. Direct aggression is manifested in various ways, from threats to the interlocutor and ending with direct aggressive actions. Indirect aggression puts pressure on the "victim". For example, recently in Ukraine there has been an increase in the number of cases of bullying among young people.
At the beginning of 2020, among the studied group, the indicator of propensity to aggressive behavior was 6 points, then at the beginning of 2021already 11 pointsthat is, almost doubled and reached the level of pronounced deviation. Moreover, 10% of respondents had indicators that indicate the formation of a stable model of socially aggressive behavior (in 2020, none of the respondents had such high rates).
Delinquent behavior is behavior in which minors commit "illegal acts" that SCIENTIFIC COLLECTION «INTERCONF» | № 63 87 have the outward appearance of "offenses" but for which they cannot bear legal responsibility because they have not yet acquired a state of legal "capacity." Adolescence is characterized by increased sensitivity to external and internal factors, as at this time radically changes the social status of children. The influence of the environment in adolescence occupies a prominent place, and each individual manifestation of delinquent behavior is due to the complex interaction of age, individual-typological, individual-psychological and social determinants.
According to the results of the study, we can conclude that the average rate of delinquent behavior (11.3 points) tells us that among the respondents found a situational predisposition to delinquent behavior. A similar figure in 2020 was recorded at 7.8 points. That is, there is an increase of at least one and a half times.
Addictive or addictive behavior (smoking, alcoholism, drug addiction, Internet addiction, gambling addiction) is one of the most common types of deviant behavior and is expressed in the desire to move away from reality by changing their mental state by taking psychotropic substances or constant fixation of attention on certain subjects or active activities that are accompanied by the development of intense emotions. Recorded in 2021, the average rate of addiction among respondents (11 points) generally does not exceed the socially critical level, but compared to 2020 (6 points) is almost twice as high.
The results can be clearly seen in the graph presented in Figure 1. The most common cause of deviations among young people is primarily the social environment in which they develop as individuals. In general, there are three types of factors that provoke deviant behavior: socio-economic, psychologicalpedagogical and medical-biological. After studying the results of the study, it becomes obvious that the number of young people who are prone to deviant behavior is growing disappointingly.
In this regard, there is a need to form a specific social discourse that reflects the main features and trends, causes and factors of youth deviation in a pandemic and in general the strategy of preventive work among young people in today's "risk society".