DEVELOPMENT OF THE NETWORKS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT FACILITIES AND OF THE TECHNICAL-MATERIAL BASE ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

In the Republic of Moldova, the socio-economic efficiency of Spa Facilities and Sport Facilities should ensure the main goal of physical culture – namely increasing the number of students and improving working conditions. If in the past the operational efficiency of Spa Facilities and Sport Facilities was hampered by the total disinterest of their work teams (due to the existing economic mechanism) in improving work, now it is the complete opposite: unlimited freedom means that Spa Facilities and Sport Facilities do not work at all, or are rented or that there is a strong increase in prices for services. This research enphasises a realistic perspective of the sport culture developpement in the Republic of Moldova based of the observation and practices.


SYSTEM OF SpaF AND SportF facilities in different types of public service institutions (in children's institutions, in educational institutions, in leisure institutions and culturaleducational orientation, etc. employment services (in institutions, factories, plants, etc.) independent SpaF and SportF
the considerable reduction of the investments in sports, the worsening of the technical-material assurance both of the training process of the athletes, as well as of the physical culture of sanitation and of the sport for all; the inexistence of a systematic approach in the development of some priority directions in the development of the physical culture and sports system of the Republic of Moldova, of the optimal content and of some rational forms of its organization; the non-correspondence of the normative-legal basis of the physical culture and sports in the Republic of Moldova with the reality of the contemporary society; the lack of attention paid to adaptive sports, as a factor of social integration of people with disabilities and of invalids; the low level of methodological-scientific and technical-material assurance of the training of the athletes from the national teams of the Republic of Moldova; the inefficient support for the development of physical culture and sports, as well as poor social protection of athletes from the business community; In the educational programs, physical education is the same subject as any other. Therefore, for a school, university, vocational school or technical school, the gym is as necessary as specially equipped classrooms and halls.
The same can be said about SpaF and SportF of kindergartens, polyclinics, medical and sports clinics, dispensaries, rest homes. This has been mentioned, that is the SpaF and SportF network is divided into open and closed (or more correctlyinto SpaF and SportF groups of general and limited use).
Therefore, district administration is so essential when determining the indicators of the direction of its socio-economic development, in order to take into account that the SpaF and SportF network is designed not to serve a specific demographic, professional or other specific group, but to the entire population. In this regard, it is necessary to use the previously proposed settlement system for a reliable assessment of the supply of the population with SpaF of the SportF, the committees. This will be an integrated approach to the planning of the Technical-Material Base of Physical Education and Sports. In addition, it will allow to determine the construction sequence, the mandatory nomenclature SpaF and SportF, the types of projects. In practice, however, such a simplified approach to building a SpaF and SportF network is not always real, as the existing complex network of SpaF and SportF does not allow everything to be put within the streamlining and design system at the same time.
Instead of the practical design of an appropriate urban planning model, the designer will be forced to make a design «in pieces». Therefore, before developing a common SpaF and SportF development network, it is necessary to certify the existing SpaF and SportF network, develop appropriate forms and process lots of information, build urban models, conduct technical and economic assessments of network development options, design, as well as projects of individual structures.
Currently, most of the completed projects are morally outdated (practically, that institution has been canceled) not only in terms of spatial planning decisions, but especially due to the equipment, products and materials recommended for use.
Perhaps in the current socio-economic conditions this is correct, but we consider that it is necessary in the current conditions to ensure the development of sports and technological norms, taking into account some constructive solutions and technical equipment of the best solutions of the old standard projects that allow us to flexibly and quickly meet the demands of certain areas, situations, solving architectural and design problems, taking into account regional features and traditions. To this end, an appropriate regulatory framework for economic activity is needed to implement the unity of methodological approaches to regulation (that is the basis of social contract), namely: duration and operation of SpaF and SportF, staff training, calculation of rental etc. It should be noted that the social order should be placed, as a rule, in competitive conditions.
Incentives in this case can be the price of social services, certain tax exemptions, preferential credit conditions and logistics, etc.
At the same time, the heads of central and local administrations, by competence, must clearly establish the requirements and standards for safety, health hygiene, safety sports activities, etc. and closely monitor their compliance.
Finally, staff trained in sports facilities must have access to continuous training, a system is needed to improve their qualifications and retraining, especially for technically complex objects, such as sports palaces with artificial ice, swimming pools, stadiums, running tracks, etc.